Glaucoma, also known as eye hypertension, is a disease that occurs when the intraocular fluid is at higher than normal pressure. This condition can cause damage to the optic nerve and progressive vision loss. Symptoms of eye pressureIt can often be mild at first and vary from person to person.
What is Eye Pressure?
Intraocular fluid is produced inside the eye and normally balances the pressure. However, in some cases, the drainage of this fluid may be blocked or inadequate. In this case, intraocular pressure increases, which can lead to damage to the optic nerve. Glaucoma causes damage to this nerve, leading to vision loss.
Symptoms of Eye Pressure
Eye pressure is a disease that can progress without obvious symptoms. Therefore, regular examinations are critical for early diagnosis of this disease. Symptoms of eye pressure As it progresses, losses usually occur in the peripheral (side vision) field of vision. Some people with glaucoma may notice worsening night vision, especially in low-light environments. They may have difficulty distinguishing objects in insufficient light. In some cases of glaucoma, color vision may be affected. Problems may arise that change the vibrancy or perception of colors. Glaucoma can sometimes cause eye pain. However, this symptom may not always be present.
Eye Pressure Treatment Methods?
Eye drops are the most common treatment to help reduce pressure. These drops are usually used one or more times a day. Symptoms of eye pressure In some cases, these drops may not be enough. Doctors may prescribe oral medications (tablets or capsules).
Laser treatments are another common method used to treat glaucoma. Surgical interventions are used when treatments are ineffective or progress. In some patients, a combination of more than one treatment method may be required. For example, eye drops and laser treatment can be used together.
What are the Risk Factors?
1. Age: The risk of glaucoma increases after the age of 40. Increasing age may increase the risk of glaucoma. 2. Family History: Glaucoma can be familial, so those with a family history of glaucoma are at higher risk. 3. High Intraocular Pressure: Increases the risk of glaucoma. But not everyone with eye pressure develops glaucoma. 4. Other Health Problems: Health problems such as diabetes or high blood pressure can also increase the risk of glaucoma.
Symptoms of eye pressure It usually occurs in advanced stages and may be irreversible once vision loss begins. Therefore, regular examinations and doctor recommendations are important even if symptoms are observed. Early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma is critical to prevent permanent vision loss. Paying attention to risk factors and getting regular eye exams is one of the best ways to maintain good health.