Ocular hypertension is a disorder that occurs when intraocular pressure increases due to inadequate drainage of intraocular fluid. Normally, intraocular fluid is produced in the front part of the eye, between the iris and cornea, and is removed through the eye's drainage system. The increase in symptoms is due to the failure to excrete this fluid correctly. Early diagnosis and eye pressure treatment This disease, which causes vision loss in the long term, is brought under control.
Who Gets Eye Pressure?
Symptoms of high eye pressure are not noticed at first. However, symptoms of vision loss, blurred vision, eye pain or redness, and light rings in the eye are observed. Reasons: The eye's drainage system helps remove the aqueous humor. If the channels are blocked, fluid cannot be expelled and intraocular pressure increases. Excessive production of fluid within the eye causes intraocular pressure to rise.
Direct or indirect eye injuries affect intraocular pressure. Long-term use of some medications, such as steroids, causes increased intraocular pressure. Uveitis or tumors affect the pressure. People with a family history of high eye pressure or glaucoma are more prone to this condition. If signs of glaucoma are noticed, it is important to see an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent possible eye damage and vision loss.
How to Treat Eye Pressure?
eye pressure treatmentIt is intended to reduce intraocular pressure. Keeping this pressure under control prevents damage to the optic nerve. In this way, it reduces the risk of vision loss. Drug treatment begins with medications administered in the form of eye drops. Drops reduce the production of intraocular fluid or increase the excretion of fluid. Some medications reduce intraocular pressure by increasing the outflow of eye fluid, while others lower the pressure by decreasing fluid production.
Laser therapy is preferred for patients who do not respond to drug therapy. In trabeculoplasty, the laser is used to expand the eye's drainage system so fluid drains more easily. The iridotomy method allows the fluid to flow better by creating a small hole on the iris, especially in narrow-angle glaucoma.
Surgical methods are used as a last resort. Trabeculectomy creates an opening in the drainage channel to facilitate outflow of fluid. In the glaucoma shunt implantation method, a tiny device is placed to reduce the pressure. Micro-invasive glaucoma surgery method is less invasive compared to traditional glaucoma surgery.
eye pressure treatmentIt is determined depending on factors such as the general health status of the patient, the severity and cause of the disease. The important thing is that the treatment plan is observed and evaluated regularly and adjusted when necessary.
What Should Be Done After Eye Pressure Treatment?
Ocular hypertension occurs when intraocular pressure rises above normal. If left untreated, this condition can damage the optic nerve and cause blindness over time. Treatment of glaucoma varies depending on the type and severity of the disease and the general health condition of the patient.
Eye drops are the most commonly used treatment to lower pressure. It works quickly and usually begins to reduce intraocular pressure within a few hours. However, it takes several days or weeks for full effect. Regular use is essential and usually needs to continue for life. Oral medications are prescribed when eye drops are not enough. It usually takes effect quickly. However, it has some side effects and must be used under medical supervision.
Laser trabeculoplasty aims to reduce pressure by increasing the flow of fluid. It is seen in almost every patient after the application, but it is necessary to wait a few weeks for full results. This treatment can keep it under control for several years. During the microsurgical procedure, the doctor creates a new drainage opening to help fluid drain out. Recovery time after surgery is usually a few weeks. However, there is a risk of complications in this process and regular control is required. Tubal shunts allow fluid to flow out and help reduce pressure. Recovery after shunt placement surgery usually takes several weeks.
eye pressure treatment varies depending on the individual situation. Consultation with an ophthalmologist is essential to determine the most appropriate course of treatment. You can contact us for more information.