It aims to reduce or eliminate the need to wear glasses or contact lenses. laser eye surgeryIt is a surgical procedure that changes the shape of the cornea, allowing light to focus more accurately on the eye. With the development of technology in recent years, such surgeries have become quite common.
What are the Types of Laser Eye Surgery?
laser eye surgeryIt is a modern method used to correct refractive eye defects. These surgeries correct vision defects such as myopia and astigmatism by ensuring that light is focused correctly in the eye. There are several different types of laser eye surgery. These types are determined depending on the patient's needs, eye structure and other factors.
LASIK is the most commonly known laser eye surgery is the type. During the procedure, a thin flap is created on the upper layer of the cornea with a laser. After this flap is removed, the underlying corneal tissue is shaped with a laser and then closed. It is popular due to its fast healing process and comfort.
PRK is a method developed before LASIK. In this procedure, the surface layer of the cornea is completely removed and the underlying corneal tissue is shaped with a laser. The recovery process may be longer than LASIK. However, in some cases, PRK may be a more suitable option than LASIK.
LASEK is a procedure similar to PRK, but the outer layer of the cornea is softened with alcohol solution and shifted for treatment. After the process is completed, this layer is put back in place. This method is suitable for those who are not eligible for LASIK but want to avoid the potential risks of PRK.
SMILE is a relatively new technology. Using only a femtosecondary laser, a small lens (lenticule) is removed within the cornea. This corrects the refractive error by changing the shape of the cornea. This method has similar advantages to LASIK. However, it eliminates the need to create a flap in the cornea.
Who are LAzer Eye Surgery It could be?
laser eye surgeryIt aims to correct refractive eye defects such as myopia and astigmatism by changing the shape of the cornea. However, this procedure is not suitable for everyone. You will need to undergo a detailed eye examination and consultation process to determine whether you can have surgery.
Your eye prescription must be stable for at least the last year. This means that eye number may still be changing, especially in young individuals. Generally, candidates must be over 18 years of age. However, in some cases, intervention is required at an earlier age.
The laser procedure is performed on the cornea, so the cornea must be thick and healthy enough. For people with eye diseases or infections such as dry eye, glaucoma, cataracts laser eye surgery not recommended.
People with diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus have negative effects on their eye health. For this reason, laser eye surgery is considered not suitable for them. Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can cause temporary changes in the eye. For this reason, it is not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women to have eye surgery.
The effectiveness of laser eye surgery may be limited in cases of very high myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism. Some medications and health conditions can affect the healing process or increase the risk of complications.
laser eye surgery If you are considering it, it is best to see an ophthalmologist and have a complete eye exam. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment method for you and inform you about the risks.
What is the Laser Eye Surgery Process?
laser eye surgeryIt is a procedure performed on the cornea to correct refractive errors.
Before the surgery, the patient's eyes are examined in detail. Factors such as eye number, corneal thickness, eye structure, and presence of dry eye are examined. The patient is informed about his expectations and potential risks. your candidate laser eye surgery It is decided whether it is suitable for the
The patient must stop using contact lenses at least one week before the surgery. It is recommended not to use products such as make-up, perfume or lotion on the day of surgery. Before the surgery, anesthesia is applied to the eyes with drops, so the patient does not feel any pain or discomfort.
Depending on the technology used (e.g. LASIK, PRK, LASEK), different steps are followed during the procedure. For example, in LASIK, a thin flap is created on the upper layer of the cornea. After this flap is removed, the laser is used to change the shape of the underlying corneal tissue. The flap is then closed back into place. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure, but there may be a slight pressure or a feeling of water dripping.
The process usually takes very short time, around 10-15 minutes. The patient can return home the same day, but should not drive. There may be a slight burning or itching sensation in the eyes. Special glasses or protective caps are provided for eye protection. It is not recommended to open the eyes too much or be exposed to light for the first few hours.
Recovery time may vary depending on the type of surgery chosen. Recovery from LASIK is quite rapid and many patients can see clearly the next day. The healing process may be slightly longer for PRK and LASEK. Antibiotic and steroid drops are applied to the eyes for the first few days.
The first check-up after surgery is usually the next day. Afterwards, doctor's checks continue at specified periods. Regular checks are performed until the eye prescription becomes stable.
laser eye surgeryIt is a very effective and safe procedure for the right candidates. However, it is important to be informed about the risks and benefits and follow the doctor's recommendations.