What is Glaucoma?

It is an eye disease that causes optic nerve damage and is generally due to high intraocular pressure. glaucoma diseaseIt can cause vision loss over time and is seen in both eyes. The most common type of the disease is called open angle, but other types such as narrow angle also exist. Symptoms depend on the type and stage.

Open angle does not initially cause any symptoms. However, vision loss occurs in later stages. On the other hand, the narrow-angle state can start suddenly. It can cause symptoms such as severe eye pain, red eyes, blurred vision, and halos around light.

How is Glaucoma Treated?

Eye drops are the most commonly used treatment method. These drops lower intraocular pressure or reduce the amount of fluid it produces. Sometimes several different types of drops can be used together. In some cases, oral medications may also be used.

Laser procedures may be used to open the eye's drainage system or create a new drainage channel. These procedures are often used for patients who do not respond to or cannot comply with drug therapy.

In cases where medication or laser treatment is not sufficient, surgical treatment methods may be required. These aim to open the drainage channel or create a new drainage channel.

glaucoma diseaseEven if intraocular pressure is controlled, it cannot restore vision loss. That's why early diagnosis and treatment is very important. Patients with this condition require follow-up to minimize or stop vision loss.

Recovery Process After Glaucoma Treatment

There are some situations that cause this problem. For example; The risk of occurrence increases especially in people aged 60 and over. If it has been seen before in the family, the probability of contracting the disease is higher. The likelihood of experiencing it increases when intraocular pressure is higher than normal.

The risk is higher in people of African and Asian descent. Injuries, certain infections or operations cause discomfort. Some medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure may also increase it. Long-term or high-dose use of corticosteroids may increase the chance of occurrence.

After the operation, patients should continue regular eye examinations most of the time. glaucoma disease It is a condition that requires lifelong treatment. It can be managed with medications, laser therapy, or surgery. These procedures lower intraocular pressure levels and aim to prevent further vision loss. However, they cannot restore damage that has already occurred.

In drug treatment, patients should use their medications regularly and report side effects. Side effects of medications are mild, but in some cases side effects can be serious. Therefore, medications may need to be changed.

After a laser or surgical procedure, patients may have a certain recovery period. During this period, your eyes may be tender, red or swollen. These symptoms are temporary, but if pain or vision loss occurs, a healthcare professional should be contacted.

glaucoma disease Post-treatment care includes regular eye exams and compliance with the doctor's instructions. This is important to slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision as much as possible.