Cataracts are the condition in which the lens of the eye loses its transparency and causes blurred vision. It usually occurs as a result of aging. However, it can also develop congenitally, after trauma, or due to certain diseases. If left untreated, cataracts can significantly affect a person's quality of life. However, thanks to modern medicine today, eye cataract surgery can be completely eliminated with.
Who is Eye Cataract Surgery Performed For?
Cataract surgery is performed for people who have serious vision impairments and daily life activities. Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and can only be treated surgically. However, the decision to have surgery is not immediately recommended for everyone; it is planned according to the individual's needs.
The surgery is suitable for individuals whose functionality is impaired due to visual impairment. For example, individuals who have difficulty performing basic activities are candidates for this surgery. Visual impairment requires a more rapid intervention, especially in occupational groups that require sharp vision.
As cataracts progress, the risk of additional complications such as glaucoma may increase. In these cases, surgery is recommended not only to correct vision but also to prevent complications. When cataracts harden and pose a risk of damaging other eye tissues, surgical intervention becomes necessary.
In congenital cases, early intervention is required to prevent vision loss in babies. Cataracts progress more rapidly in individuals with diseases such as diabetes. These individuals usually require surgery at an early age.
Cataract surgery aims to increase the individual's quality of life and improve visual functions. The decision to undergo surgery should be made by evaluating the individual's needs, the degree of cataracts, and general health status.
How is Eye Cataract Surgery Performed?
Eye cataract surgery, is the process of removing the cloudy natural lens of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens. The surgery is usually performed under local anesthesia and is painless. It is a very safe procedure thanks to today's technology. Most patients experience a significant improvement in their vision after surgery.
The surgery starts with numbing the eye. This procedure is performed with eye drops to ensure patient comfort. Then, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eye and reaches the cataractous lens. The most commonly used method today phacoemulsification (phaco) is a technique. In this method, the cloudy lens is broken into small pieces using ultrasound waves and removed by suction.
After the natural lens is removed, an artificial lens (intraocular lens) is placed inside the eye. This lens is specifically designed to correct the patient's vision problem. The lens placement procedure involves a small enough area for the incision to close on its own. Therefore, it does not require stitches. The surgery usually lasts between 15-30 minutes.
After the surgery, the patient is kept under observation for a short time. He/she is discharged the same day and can return to his/her daily activities in a short time. However, the drops given during the recovery process should be used regularly. The doctor's recommendations should be followed.
Eye cataract surgery, is a procedure with a very high success rate and generally carries no risk of serious complications. This method effectively eliminates vision problems and improves the quality of life of patients.
After Eye Cataract Surgery
Eye cataract surgery, is a safe procedure that generally offers a rapid recovery process. However, some points need to be taken into consideration in order for the recovery to proceed smoothly and to protect eye health. The post-operative period is a period in which vision becomes clearer and the patient's quality of life increases.
Immediately after the surgery, there may be a slight blurring or discomfort in the eye. This usually resolves on its own within a few days. It takes a few weeks for the incisions in the eye to heal and for the artificial lens to fully adapt. During this period, it is important to use antibiotics and anti-inflammatory eye drops prescribed by your doctor regularly. The drops prevent infection and speed up healing.
After surgery, heavy lifting and rubbing of the eyes should be avoided. Strenuous physical activities are also not recommended. Also, stay away from dusty or dirty environments. Protective eyewear recommended by the doctor should be used. It is important to stay away from activities such as swimming and wearing make-up for the first few weeks.
Vision usually begins to improve immediately after surgery. However, it may take several weeks for full clarity to be achieved. During this time, sensitivity to bright lights may occur. In such cases, sunglasses are recommended.
Eye cataract surgery Regular doctor check-ups should not be neglected. If unexpected conditions such as pain, redness or vision loss occur, a doctor should be consulted. After cataract surgery, most people gain clearer vision and experience a significant increase in their quality of life.