Cataract is an eye disease characterized by clouding of the lens, the natural lens of the eye. This blurriness prevents light from focusing properly towards the retina, blurring the image. The most common symptom of the disease is gradual blurring of vision. However, this disease also has other symptoms, and these symptoms may vary from person to person.
With modern medical techniques, it has become a very safe and effective procedure. cataract surgery The first periods after surgery are very critical for the patient's comfort and the correct healing of the eye.
Causes of Cataract
The most common cause of cataracts is aging. As we age, the proteins in the eye lenses can change, causing the lens to become cloudy. Long-term sun exposure may increase the risk of developing it. Therefore, it is recommended to go out in the sun with UV protected glasses. Blows or injuries to the eyes may cause trauma and cataract surgery It may be necessary.
Diabetes in particular may increase the risk of development, and other systemic diseases also affect this risk. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are among the factors that can increase the risk. Some eye-related surgical interventions may lead to development. Other factors such as high myopia, family history, radiation exposure may also play a role.
Symptoms of Cataract
Cataract is a condition defined by cloudiness in the lens of the eye. Symptoms may be mild at first, but become apparent over time and can affect daily life.
The most common symptom of cataracts is blurred vision. Images are not clear due to clouding of the lens, and this condition can progress over time. People with this disease may perceive colors as pale, dull or less bright. Individuals may have increased sensitivity to strong light sources such as sunlight, headlights or bright lamps.
It may result in more difficult seeing during night driving or in low-light environments. Seeing colored or white rings around lamps or headlights. Seeing two copies of the same object even with one eye. You may have difficulty seeing in bright light, especially when exposed to direct light or when looking at the headlights of an oncoming vehicle.
As you progress, frequent prescription changes may be required, especially in your glasses or contact lenses. Current glasses or contact lenses may no longer be sufficient.
Symptoms may vary from person to person and may be difficult to notice at first. However, these symptoms may become more evident over time. cataract surgery may require. If you notice any changes in vision or symptoms, you can contact us. Our contact information is available on our page. Early diagnosis has a critical role in treatment.
Cataract Treatment and Surgery Process
Eye blindness is a condition characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye. If the disease progresses and starts to affect daily life, the most effective treatment method is surgery.
Before surgery, the ophthalmologist performs a complete eye examination. During this examination, the anatomical structure of the eye, the condition of the lens and the patient's visual ability are evaluated. At the same time, the type of artificial lens suitable for the patient's eye is also determined.
cataract surgery It is usually performed under local anesthesia. Although the patient is awake, his eye is completely anesthetized, so he does not feel any pain or discomfort.
By making a very small incision in the eye, the doctor reaches the capsule containing the lens. Using ultrasound energy, the lens is broken into pieces. This method is called “phacoemulsification”. The lens, which is broken into pieces, is carefully removed with the help of vacuum.
After the natural lens is removed, the previously selected artificial lens is placed into the eye. Modern artificial lenses are generally flexible and can easily pass through small incisions. Once the lens is in its correct position, it can heal without requiring an incision in the eye.
The surgery usually takes 20-30 minutes and the patient can return home the same day. There may be slight discomfort, burning or stinging in the eye, but this is usually temporary. cataract surgery The patient's eye is then covered with a bandage to minimize the risk of infection.
After the procedure, follow-up examinations are performed at intervals determined by the doctor. The patient must use the eye drops recommended by the doctor for the specified period of time.
After Cataract Surgery
The surgery is usually quick and patients can return home the same day. There may be slight discomfort or stinging in the eye, but this is usually temporary. The doctor may prescribe medications and eye drops to reduce the risk of infection and speed healing. After the procedure, a protective bandage or glasses may be worn to protect the eye. Many patients have clear vision a few days after surgery.
The surgery is usually quick and patients can return home the same day. There may be slight discomfort or stinging in the eye, but this is usually temporary. The doctor may prescribe medications and eye drops to reduce the risk of infection and speed healing. After the procedure, a protective bandage or glasses may be worn to protect the eye. Many patients have clear vision a few days after surgery.
However, for some patients, full recovery may take several weeks. In the first day and following weeks, it may take several appointments for the doctor to check the eye. For the first few days, it is recommended to avoid heavy lifting, bending, or activities that may strain the eyes.
cataract surgeryIt is very safe and successful thanks to modern surgical methods. Proper postoperative care and the doctor's instructions should be followed. Thus, clear vision and high quality of life are achieved.