Lazy Eye in Children

It is a condition in which one eye is poorly developed compared to the other and the vision function is not developed sufficiently. Lazy eye in children It is usually congenital. Eye diseases occur in childhood due to eye muscle problems. If left untreated, the vision of the affected eye can be permanently affected. Early diagnosis and treatment usually yield successful results.

What are the symptoms of lazy eye in children?

Inconsistency between the child's eyes, one eye moving differently than the other or the eyes not moving properly. In some cases, the child may experience double vision or may not be able to see objects clearly. The child may have to close or squeeze one eye. This may be a behavior done to allow the eyes to see better. Activities that require long periods of focus may cause headaches or a feeling of tiredness in the eyes. The child may see differently with one eye than the other.

For example, there may be a loss of clarity when looking with one eye. The child may state that he/she cannot see clearly far or near or cannot perceive colors correctly. The child may have numbness in the eyes or a tendency to look differently in one eye than the other. Lazy eye in children, With early diagnosis and treatment, it can usually be managed successfully. Therefore, it is important to have your child's eye health checked regularly. If in doubt, it is best to consult an ophthalmologist.

What Causes Lazy Eye in Children?

One eye may look straight ahead while the other eye may drift to the right, left, up or down. Strabismus can make it harder for the brain to learn to use both eyes in harmony, which can cause: Refractive errors such as astigmatism, myopia or hyperopia prevent children from seeing clearly with one or both eyes. Long-term lazy eye in children Injuries or diseases that occur in the eye can disrupt the normal function of the eye and cause it. Some problems experienced during birth or genetic factors can cause.

Intraocular diseases such as cataracts or retinal diseases can cause vision loss by disrupting communication between the brain and the eye. If not diagnosed and treated at an early age, this condition can be permanent if treatment is not started. Treatment can usually be done with the use of glasses, eye exercises, eyelid closure (patching) or surgical intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment, lazy eye in children is very important to improve the situation.

What are the Treatment Methods for Lazy Eye in Children?

Glasses are often used to correct refractive errors, which is one of the main causes. This corrects visual impairments and can help the eyes develop properly. Occlusion therapy is one of the most common treatment methods. By applying an occlusion to the good eye, the lazy eye is encouraged to work. The duration of occlusion is usually determined daily and can vary depending on the child's age and condition. Various exercises can be recommended to strengthen the eye muscles and improve coordination. These exercises support the parallel operation of the eyes and the development of visual perception.

Atropine drops are used to temporarily reduce the vision in the good eye. This can help the lazy eye work harder and develop. Double vision therapy is a type of treatment used to help children coordinate their eye muscles. Double vision encourages the lazy eye to have better vision. Rarely, surgery is required to correct eye muscle problems or to align the eye muscles correctly. A combination of both glasses and patching therapy is sometimes more effective. While glasses correct refractive errors, patching therapy exercises the lazy eye. Regular eye check-ups and recommendations from an eye specialist are important during the treatment process. Lazy eye in children Early diagnosis and treatment are important. It usually provides more successful results.