It is an eye disease seen in diabetic patients. When high blood sugar levels persist for a long time, the vessels of the retina are damaged. diabetic retinopathy, It can result in blood vessels becoming blocked or leaking, causing vision loss. Early diagnosis and treatment is important.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Blurring vision or not being able to see clearly is an early symptom. This is a result of retinal damage caused by diabetes. Black spots and spots in the eyes are associated with damage to blood vessels in the retina. As the condition progresses, it may be perceived as floating spots, shadows, or blurriness in the eyes. This may be a result of hemorrhages or edema in the retina. In advanced stages of the disease, vision loss or a significant decrease in visual acuity may occur.
diabetic retinopathy Depending on the condition, night vision impairment and difficulties may be experienced. Some patients may experience eye pain or discomfort associated with this condition. This usually occurs in advanced stages. It may cause dark spots in the visual field. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to see an ophthalmologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can play an important role in preventing vision loss.
Diabetic Retinopathy Risk Factors
High blood sugar levels, the main feature of diabetes, increase the risk. Failure to keep blood sugar under control can accelerate its development. During the time when diabetes is diagnosed, the presence of diabetes increases the risk. As the duration of the disease increases, the risk of development also increases. Hypertension, diabetic retinopathy increases the risk. Diabetes and hypertension can coexist. In this case, the negative effects on eye health may be more pronounced. Elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels may increase the risk. Smoking can increase the risk and accelerate its progression. The risk of developing this disease may increase in individuals with a family history of this disease.
Gestational diabetes or high blood sugar levels during pregnancy can increase the risk. It can be seen more frequently in men and the elderly. Poorly controlled diabetes can increase the risk. It is important to check blood sugar levels regularly and receive appropriate treatment. It can prevent or delay the development of this condition. These factors diabetic retinopathy may increase the risk. However, risk factors may be different for each diabetic patient. Therefore, diabetic patients should have regular eye examinations. It is important for them to cooperate with their doctors to protect their eye health.
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Methods
Good blood sugar control can slow or stop its progression. This includes regular blood sugar monitoring, an appropriate diet for diabetes, and the use of insulin or other diabetes medications if necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment is important. It is recommended that diabetics have regular eye examinations. Your ophthalmologist will monitor the development of the disease and recommend treatment measures when necessary. diabetic retinopathy One of the most common treatment methods for is laser therapy. Laser is used to shrink or destroy abnormal blood vessels on the retina. This can reduce retinal damage by reducing bleeding and leakage. In some cases, injections of medications (usually anti-VGEF medications) are administered into the eye.
These injections are used to stop abnormal vascular growth and reduce edema on the retina. In advanced stages of the disease, a surgical procedure called vitrectomy may be required. In this procedure, the cloudy vitreous gel inside the eye is removed and the retina is repaired when necessary. A healthy lifestyle can prevent or slow its progression. This includes exercising regularly and adopting a healthy diet. It also includes habits such as not smoking and checking blood pressure regularly. Treatment options may vary from patient to patient. That's why it's important to talk to an ophthalmologist about individual treatment options. Remember that early diagnosis and treatment prevents the progression of diabetic retinopathy. It may also reduce vision loss.
Add a Comment