Dryness may be caused by inadequate tear production. What causes dry eyes?, can be due to genetic factors, aging and environmental factors. Looking at a screen for long periods of time or dry air also increases tear evaporation. In addition, some medications and diseases can reduce tear production. Not getting enough sleep and excessive light are other factors that cause dryness.
What are the Symptoms of Dry Eye?
This can cause discomfort in the eyes. The most common symptoms include stinging, itching, and burning. Having a dry feeling in the eyes can make a person uncomfortable. In addition, the eyes can become overly sensitive, with increased sensitivity to light. This can cause discomfort in daily life.
Another symptom is redness in the eyes. The veins in the eyes become more visible and there may be some swelling in the eyes. Constant blinking of the eyes is also a common symptom. This is an involuntary movement to moisten the eyes. Using screens for long periods of time can increase these symptoms. dry eyesis one of the most common causes of this condition and can lead to greater discomfort if left untreated.
In addition, a constant feeling of blurriness may occur in the eyes. Vision becomes blurry and the eyes begin to see blurrily. This can be especially uncomfortable when driving or reading. The dry feeling in the eyes makes it difficult to visually focus. This can cause more eye fatigue.
Sometimes, there is a feeling of a foreign object in the eyes. It may feel like there is sand in the eyes. This makes the eyes more tired and increases the level of discomfort. At the same time, tear production may be inadequate due to excessive dryness in the eyes. As a result, the eyes cannot be moistened sufficiently, which increases the severity of the symptoms.
What Causes Dry Eye?
The decrease in moisture in the eyes is one of the main causes of this condition. Tear production may be insufficient due to some health problems. In addition, evaporation of tears can also cause dryness in the eyes. Environmental factors, especially dry air, can further increase this problem. In addition, wind and extreme heat can dry the eyes faster.
Using technological devices for long periods of time can negatively affect the eyes. Looking at the screens of devices such as computers, phones and tablets causes the eyes to blink less. This accelerates the loss of moisture in the eyes. Using screens for long periods of time can cause the eyes to get more tired and dry. In addition, air conditioners and heaters used in rooms can reduce the humidity of the air and cause this discomfort.
Age is also an important factor affecting this condition. As we age, tear production may decrease. This condition is especially common in women in menopause. Hormonal changes can affect tear production and cause dryness. As we age, the moisture balance in the eyes deteriorates, dry eyes may increase complaints.
Certain health problems can also trigger this condition. Autoimmune diseases, thyroid problems, and diabetes can reduce tear production. Allergies and infections can also negatively affect the moisture in the eyes. Antidepressants, antihistamines, and blood pressure medications can worsen the condition.
How to Treat Dry Eyes?
The first step for this condition is to moisten the eyes. For this, doctors usually recommend drops similar to tears. These drops can relieve discomfort by balancing the moisture in the eye. However, it is important to pay attention to the content of the drops used. Some drops should not be used for a long time, so a doctor's recommendation is required.
Environmental factors should also be taken into consideration during the treatment process. Elements such as dry air and wind can make the condition worse. Therefore, it is important to avoid dry environments. Also, using air conditioning and heaters at low levels can help maintain the humidity balance in the air. Limiting screen use can also help with treatment.
Sometimes, it may be necessary to stimulate the oil glands in the eyes to treat this problem. It is important to produce an oily layer to prevent the evaporation of tears. For this purpose, eye doctors may recommend warm compresses or special treatments. These treatments can be helpful in keeping the eyes moist.
In dryness caused by hormonal changes, treatment aims to regulate hormone levels. Hormone therapy can be applied, especially for women in menopause. In addition, certain medications can be used to increase the moisture level in the eye. These should be used as directed by a doctor.
The treatment process is personalized and includes moisturizing drops, environmental adjustments and medical treatment methods. What causes dry eyes?, environmental factors, aging, hormonal changes and some health problems. Environmental factors should be corrected and appropriate treatment should be applied to reduce dryness. This discomfort can be easily managed with the right treatment. Getting a doctor's advice increases the success of the treatment process.