It is a condition in which the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects decreases with age. It usually occurs after the age of 40 and its effects increase in later years. What is presbyopia? It occurs when the lens of the eye loses its flexibility. This makes it difficult to see nearby objects clearly. It can affect daily activities such as reading, using the phone, and playing computer games.
What are the symptoms of presbyopia?
It is an eye problem that usually occurs after the age of 40. It causes difficulty in focusing on nearby objects. It develops with age and occurs when the lens of the eye loses its flexibility. Its symptoms are noticed gradually. It becomes more obvious over time.
The most obvious symptom is seeing objects at close range blurry. This blurriness is noticeable when reading a book or looking at a phone screen. It becomes difficult to see small print. This situation is especially noticeable in low light.
During close-range work, the eyes quickly become tired. After prolonged reading or computer use, the eyes feel sore. This condition may also be accompanied by a headache. These symptoms ease with rest. As you develop, you hold the text you are reading further away. In this way, you try to see clearly. This symptom is known as the “arm extension reflex.” The eyes have difficulty focusing on close-up objects.
A stronger light is needed for close work. As the amount of light decreases, blurring increases. Eye fatigue develops more quickly. This makes close work difficult. You can squint your eyes to focus for close work. This provides temporary clarity. However, this habit increases fatigue. In the long run, it can cause eye pain.
Presbyopia The symptoms may become more severe as you age. When you notice the symptoms, you should see an eye doctor. The effects of this condition can be reduced with glasses, contact lenses or surgical treatments.
What is Presbyopia? Why does it occur?
It is the loss of the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects. It usually occurs after the age of 40. It occurs when the lens of the eye loses its flexibility and its effect increases with age. It becomes difficult to read a book, use a phone or see fine details at close range.
The lens inside the eye is flexible and soft at a young age. This allows us to focus on objects at different distances easily. However, as we age, this lens hardens and loses its flexibility. The muscles surrounding the lens also weaken. This makes it difficult for the eye to focus on nearby objects and causes blurry vision.
It is a completely natural aging process. Symptoms begin to be noticed between the ages of 40 and 45. As this process progresses, the eye's ability to focus decreases even more. Progression usually stops at the age of 60 and later. These changes in the eye lens are permanent and cannot be prevented.
It is a condition that everyone will experience. However, some factors may cause it to occur at an earlier age. It may develop more quickly in people with chronic diseases. Some medications may also affect the ability to focus.
Presbyopia, is an inevitable part of life. Treatment is possible with glasses, contact lenses or surgical interventions. If you start having near vision problems, consult an eye doctor. This way, you can evaluate the appropriate treatment methods. Regular eye examinations will help you control the symptoms.
What are the Presbyopia Treatment Methods?
Presbyopia, is the decrease in the ability to see near objects due to aging. It usually occurs after the age of 40 and its effect increases in the following years. It is not possible to eliminate it completely. However, the effects of this problem can be reduced with different treatment methods.
- Reading glasses are designed to provide clear vision only at close range. They are especially preferred when reading a book or using the phone.
- Bifocal glasses correct both distance and near vision. The lenses have two different focal points.
- Progressive glasses have gradual focal points. They provide clear vision at different distances and are more advantageous than bifocal glasses in terms of aesthetics.
- Multifocal lenses provide clear vision at both near and far distances.
- In monovision lenses, one eye focuses on the near distance and the other eye focuses on the far distance. The brain combines these two different images to provide clarity.
- With laser eye surgery, the cornea is shaped to increase focusing ability.
- Lens implants are a procedure in which an artificial lens is placed inside the eye. This procedure replaces the natural lens and corrects near and far vision.
It is inevitable with advancing age. However, the effects of this problem can be reduced with glasses, contact lenses or surgical treatments. What is presbyopia? These treatment options are very useful for those looking for an answer to the question. You can determine the most appropriate treatment method for you by consulting an ophthalmologist. Regular examinations are important to protect your eye health.