It is a condition that occurs when the moisture of the eye surface decreases with age. Dry eyes in the elderly, It may cause the eyes to water, burn, itch, or feel gritty. This condition is associated with decreased tear production or decreased quality with age. It is frequently seen in the elderly and may also be associated with factors such as the use of glasses or environmental factors.
What are the Symptoms of Dry Eye in the Elderly?
There may be a feeling of dryness, burning or stinging in the eyes. Itching and redness may occur as the eyes become dry. Paradoxically, watering may occur when the eyes are dry, as the eyes try to produce more tears to prevent them from drying out. Dryness in the eyes can increase sensitivity to light. Dry eyes in the elderly may cause image blurring over time. Situations such as looking at a computer screen for a long time and having difficulty focusing create a feeling of fatigue in the eyes.
Dry eyes can make night driving difficult because vision clarity may decrease due to reduced tears. Symptoms of dry eyes in the elderly It is often chronic and may worsen over time. A person experiencing these symptoms should consult an ophthalmologist. Treatment may include artificial tear drops, cleaning of the eyelid margins, and medication if necessary.
What Causes Dry Eyes in the Elderly?
As you get older, the amount of tears your eyes naturally produce may decrease. It has negative effects on the tear film, which is important for moisturizing and protecting the eyes. With aging, conditions such as eyelid tightness or sagging may occur. It can prevent the tear glands from working properly and lead to dryness. Older individuals generally blink less. The risk increases when combined with activity that requires focus, such as computer use. Elderly people use medications for various health problems.
Some drugs, dry eyes in the elderly It may have side effects that may occur. Systemic health problems such as diabetes may increase the risk. If the weather is dry or windy, it may be more noticeable. Additionally, irritants such as cigarette smoke can also affect the eyes. Dry eyes in the elderly It is generally a chronic problem and it is important to consult an ophthalmologist regularly for eye health. Treatment options include the use of artificial tears, medication changes, or environmental modifications.
What are the Treatment Methods for Dry Eye in the Elderly?
It is important to use eye drops recommended by the doctor to eliminate this condition and moisturize the eyes. Some drops replace tears, while others moisturize the surface of the eye. In order to increase the functioning of the glands at the edges of the eyelids, it is useful to perform an eyelid massage as recommended by the doctor. Gels used at night and sprays used during the day help moisturize and protect the eyes. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids can be supportive.
Keeping your eyes clean may reduce symptoms. It is important to wash your eyes with water or clean the area around your eyes. Environmental factors such as cigarette smoke, dry air or wind dry eyes in the elderly may increase the risk. It may be helpful to avoid such factors or use protective glasses. Increasing the humidity level indoors or using a humidifier may alleviate it. Similarly, it may be helpful to prevent fans from blowing directly into the eyes. It is important to evaluate options that may be effective in treatment. For this, it is important to go to an ophthalmologist. In advanced cases, your doctor may recommend further treatment options. These treatment methods are usually dry eyes in the elderly can be effective in management. However, it is important to consult an ophthalmologist before starting treatment.